A Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness And Safety Of Apraglutide In Adults With Short Bowel Syndrome And Intestinal Failure

Overview

About this study

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Apraglutide (5 mg subcutaneously (SC), once weekly) in reducing the administered volume per week of PS from baseline, compared with placebo in adults with Short Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Failure.

Short bowel syndrome is a malabsorptive condition characterized by extreme reduction in functional small intestinal length most commonly as a result of surgical resection due to mesenteric ischemia or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) although other etiologies are also present. 

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent for this trial prior to any trial specific assessment.
  • Male and female subjects with SBS-IF secondary to surgical resection of the small intestine with either:
    • ≥ 50% CIC remaining and no stoma with the latest intestinal resection being at least 12 months prior to Screening; OR
    • Jejunostomy or ileostomy (< 200 cm from duodeno-jejunal flexure, based on available medical/surgical records) with the latest intestinal resection being at least 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Subject is considered optimized (drinking volume is between ≥ 1.0 and ≤ 3.5 L per day and the urinary volume is between ≥ 0.8 L and ≤ 2.5 L per day) at clinical Visit 2a, 2b, or 2c and 4.
  • Subject is considered stable for at least 2 weeks before randomization with regards to PS volume requirement, drinking volume and urinary output at clinical Visit 3a and 3b.
  • Parenteral support requirement of at least 3 days per week as assessed before Screening and at the time of randomization.
  • Willingness to adhere to an individual pre-defined drinking menu and urine measurements during the 48-hour measuring periods.
  • No restorative surgery planned in the trial period
  • Age ≥ 18 years at Screening.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to practice effective contraception and to use a highly effective method of contraception during the trial and for 4 weeks after the End of Trial (EOT) Visit. Such methods include: combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal); progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable); intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner. To be considered sterilized or infertile, females must have undergone surgical sterilization (bilateral tubectomy, hysterectomy or bilateral ovariectomy) or be post-menopausal (defined as at least 12 months amenorrhea may be confirmed with follicle-stimulating hormone test if there is doubt).
  •  Male subjects with a female partner of childbearing potential must commit to practice highly effective methods of contraception (e.g., condom) and abstain from sperm donation during the trial and for 2 weeks after the EOT Visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Body mass index equal or higher than 30 kg/m^2 at the time of randomization.
  • Abdominal surgery in the last 6 months prior to screening.
  • A history of clinically significant intestinal adhesions increasing the risk of gastrointestinal obstruction.
  • Severe constipation which is also not managed by dietary recommendations, laxatives or cathartic medications.
  • Enterocutaneous fistula.
  • History of cancer (including colon carcinoma) or clinically significant lymphoproliferative disease within ≤5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell skin cancer.
  • History of cholecystitis or biliary obstruction, unless cholecystectomy was performed prior to screening to resolve the issues.
  • Subjects with IBD who have NOT been on a stable drug treatment regimen for at least the previous 4 weeks prior to screening and randomization.
  • Evidence of active IBD in the previous 12 weeks.
  • Visible blood in the stool within the last 12 weeks.
  • Central venous catheter sepsis experienced within the previous 8 weeks, prior to screening and randomization, or use of antibiotics within the last 30 days due to catheter infection.
  • Decompensated heart failure (New York Heart Association class III–IV) [NYHA] and/or known coronary heart disease defined as unstable angina pectoris and/or myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Radiation enteritis, scleroderma or other condition of intestinal dysmotility, coeliac disease, refractory or tropical sprue.
  • History of alcohol and/or drug abuse within the previous 12 months prior to screening.
  • Child-Pugh scale Class C.
  • Inadequate renal function as defined by creatinine clearance estimated by formula of Cockcroft-Gault at screening < 60 mL/min/1.73m^2.
  • Unplanned hospitalization of > 24 hours duration within 4 weeks before Initial Screening and during Screening Period.
  • Changes in systemic corticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, infliximab, or other biologic therapy/immune modifiers within 30 days of Screening.
  • Any previous use of growth factors such as native GLP-2, GLP-1, or GLP-2 or GLP-1 analogues in the previous 12 months before randomization for CIC subjects and 6 months for stoma subjects.
  • Known or suspected hypersensitivity to GLP-1 or GLP-2 analogues or apraglutide excipients.
  • Known neutralizing antibodies (nAB) against GLP-1 or GLP-2 analogues.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the last 12 weeks and during this trial (studies with catheter locks and non-interventional trials, which are not a burden on the subject and do not interfere with the participation in this trial, are excluded).
  • Loss of blood or donation of blood or plasma >500 mL within 12 weeks prior to Screening.
  • Positive results for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis A, B and/or C tests.*
  • Subject not capable of understanding or not willing to adhere to the trial visit schedules and other protocol requirements.
  • Judged not eligible by the Investigator for any other reason.
  • * Subjects recovered from hepatitis A, B or C can be enrolled; i.e., they have markers of the infection, but the viral load is equal to zero. Subjects with evidence of an acute or chronically active hepatitis B or C infection should be excluded.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Manpreet Mundi, M.D.

Closed for enrollment

Contact information:

Shawn Fokken

5072932740

GIMRESEARCHSTUDIES@mayo.edu

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available
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CLS-20512722

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