ALT-FLOW II Trial Of The Edwards APTURE Transcatheter Shunt System

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, performance, and effectiveness of the Edwards APTURE transcatheter shunt system (“APTURE system”; formerly referred to as the “Edwards Transcatheter Atrial Shunt System (TASS)”) when used for the treatment of patients with heart failure due to left heart disease (HF-LHD) with preserved (HFpEF) or mildly reduced (HFmrEF) ejection fraction (LVEF > 40%) who remain symptomatic despite guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Symptomatic heart failure.
  • A primary diagnosis of HFmrEF or HFpEF (LVEF > 40%); and 
  • NYHA class II to ambulatory NYHA class IV; and
  • Documentation of the following within 6 months:
    • ≥ 1 prior HF hospitalization(s)* (with HF as the primary or secondary diagnosis); OR
    • ≥ 1 prior HF events(s)*, ORBNP value > 50 pg/ml in normal sinus rhythm (NSR) or > 150 pg/ml in atrial fibrillation; OR
    • NT-proBNP > 150 pg /ml in NSR or > 450 pg /ml in atrial fibrillation.
  • Hemodynamic criteria assessed by right heart catheterization (RHC) and confirmed by site cardiologist:
    • Mean right atrial pressure (mRAP) < 18 mmHg on RHC.
  • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) as measured at end-expiration, during at least one exercise stage of the supine ergometer exercise stress test:
    • PCWP elevated to > 25 mmHg; AND
    • PCWP exceeds RAP by ≥ 10 mmHg;
    • Resting pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) < 5.0 WU;
    • In the judgment of the treating physician and the Central Screening Committee (CSC) and according to current 2022AHA/ACC/HFSA Guidelines, the patient is on stable medical therapy for HFpEF/HFmrEF that is expected to be maintained without change for 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe heart failure defined as one or more of the below:
    • ACC/AHA/ESC Stage D HF, non-ambulatory NYHA Class IV HF;
    • If Body Mass Index (BMI) < 30, cardiac index < 2.0 L/min/m^2;
    • If BMI ≥ 30, cardiac index < 1.8 L/min/m^2;
    • Inotropic infusion (continuous or intermittent) within the past 6 months;
    • Patient is on the cardiac transplant waiting list;
    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 40%.
  • Valve disease:
    • Degenerative mitral regurgitation > moderate;
    • Functional or secondary mitral valve regurgitation defined as grade > 2+ MR;
    • Mitral stenosis > Mild;
    • Primary or secondary tricuspid valve regurgitation defined as grade > 2+ TR;
    • Aortic valve disease defined as > 2+ AR or > moderate AS.
  • Right ventricular dysfunction:
    • More than mild RV dysfunction; OR
    • RV size ≥ LV size;
    • Right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF) < 35%; OR
    • Imaging or clinical evidence of congestive hepatopathy;
    • Myocardial infarction (MI) and/or any therapeutic invasive, non-valvular cardiovascular procedure within past 3 months or current indication for coronary revascularization.
  • Stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolus within the past 6 months.
  • Renal insufficiency as determined by creatinine (sCr) level > 2.5 mg/dL or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 25ml/min/1.73 m2 by CKD-Epi equation; or currently requiring dialysis.
  • Performance of the six-minute walk test (6MWT) with a distance < 50m OR > 450m.
  • Active endocarditis or infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 3 months.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria may apply.

Eligibility last updated 4/14/23. Questions regarding updates should be directed to the study team contact.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Trevor Simard, M.D., Ph.D.

Closed for enrollment

Contact information:

Heart Failure Research Team

(507) 422-6190

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available