The ENCIRCLE Trial

Overview

About this study

The purpose of this study is to establish the safety and effectiveness of the SAPIEN M3 System in subjects with mitral regurgitation (MR) who are at high surgical risk.

Participation eligibility

Participant eligibility includes age, gender, type and stage of disease, and previous treatments or health concerns. Guidelines differ from study to study, and identify who can or cannot participate. There is no guarantee that every individual who qualifies and wants to participate in a trial will be enrolled. Contact the study team to discuss study eligibility and potential participation.

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older.
  • MR ≥ 3+.
  • NYHA functional class ≥ II.
  • Subject is at high or prohibitive risk for mitral valve surgery as determined by the Heart Team.
  • table heart failure medication regimen for at least 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Note:  Subjects who require significant changes to heart failure medication after enrollment but prior to the procedure must re-stabilize for 30 days to be eligible.
  • The subject has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written informed consent as approved by the Institutional Review Board / Ethics Committee of the respective clinical site.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject can be optimally treated with MitraClip per the approved indication.
  • Mitral/cardiac anatomy that would preclude appropriate delivery and deployment of the dock or valve, including but not limited to:
    • Commissural diameter > 45 mm (as assessed by CT core lab);
    • Commissural flail;
    • Calcification that would interfere with the M3 System during delivery or after implantation;
    • Primary regurgitant jet at either commissure;
    • Interatrial septum or left atrium not suitable for transcatheter trans-septal access;
    • LVEDD ≥ 70 mm as assessed by echo core lab;
    • Left Ventricular End-Systolic Diameter (LVESD) < 35 mm as assessed by CT core lab;
  • Inappropriate anatomy for femoral introduction and delivery of the SAPIEN M3 Dock and Valve.
  • Presence of any device that will contact or interfere with the M3 System during delivery or after implantation.
  • Significant risk of LVOT obstruction as assessed by CT core lab.
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction <30% as assessed by Echo core lab.
  • Severe right ventricular dysfunction as assessed by Echo core lab.
  • Need for aortic, tricuspid or pulmonic valve intervention.
  • Severe tricuspid regurgitation requiring surgery.
  • Status 1 for heart transplant or history of heart transplant.
  • Cardiac imaging evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation.
  • Active bacterial endocarditis within 180 days of the procedure.
  • Hemodynamic instability requiring inotropic or mechanical support within 30 days of the procedure.
  • Myocardial infarction within 30 days of the procedure.
  • Clinically significant untreated coronary artery disease requiring revascularization.
  • Any percutaneous cardiovascular intervention, cardiovascular surgery, or carotid surgery within 30 days of the procedure; transcatheter leaflet plication procedures are excluded regardless of timeframe (See Failed MitraClip Registry).
  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack within 90 days of the procedure.
  • Irreversible, severe pulmonary hypertension (e.g., pulmonary artery systolic pressure ≥ 2/3 systemic pressure).
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring home oxygen therapy or chronic outpatient oral steroid use.
  • Renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR) per Cockcroft Gault formula < 30) or receiving renal replacement therapy.
  • Liver disease (cirrhosis of the liver [Child-Pugh class B or C]).
  • Planned surgery within the next 12 months.
  • Inability to tolerate or a medical condition precluding treatment with antithrombotic therapy.
  • Active infection requiring current antibiotic therapy (if temporary illness, subject may be a candidate 2 weeks after discontinuation of antibiotics).
  • Leukopenia (White Blood Cells < 3000 cells/mL), anemia (Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL), thrombocytopenia (platelet < 50,000 cells/mL), history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, or hypercoagulable states.
  • Refusal of blood products.
  • Female who is pregnant or lactating.
  • Estimated life expectancy < 12 months due to non-cardiac conditions.
  • Participating in another investigational drug or device study.

Participating Mayo Clinic locations

Study statuses change often. Please contact the study team for the most up-to-date information regarding possible participation.

Mayo Clinic Location Status Contact

Rochester, Minn.

Mayo Clinic principal investigator

Charanjit Rihal, M.D.

Closed for enrollment

Contact information:

Craig Konwinski

5072558388

konwinski.craig@mayo.edu

More information

Publications

Publications are currently not available