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Mayo Clinic Overview
.1840 - 1880

  • William Worrall Mayo immigrates from England and becomes a family doctor in Southern Minnesota. Two of his five children, sons William and Charles, attend medical school and return to join his practice.

1840 - William Worrel Mayo
.1883

  • A tornado devastates Rochester, Minn. Dr. W.W. Mayo joins with the Sisters of Saint Francis to care for the injured. This is the genesis of Saint Marys Hospital - now one of the largest teaching hospitals in the world.

1883 - Tornado
.1890 - 1917

  • Physicians from throughout the world travel to Rochester to learn the innovative approaches to medical practice and surgery developed by Drs. William and Charles Mayo - the Mayo brothers. A three-year internship course is established and interns are designated fellows of the clinic.
  • The Mayo brothers invite other physicians to join them, as they pioneer the concept of a medical team working in close collaboration, now known as the group practice.
  • In 1914, the first Mayo Clinic Building is dedicated. It contains many features that remain central to patient care at Mayo and influences the design of future buildings at Mayo Clinic.
  • In 1915, the Mayo brothers use their accumulated personal income ($1.5 million) to establish the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All income from the practice is placed in the trust and the physicians draw a salary, a tradition that continues. The Foundation is used to fund stipends for fellows who come to study following medical school – the forerunner of the modern residency program.
  • In 1915, Mayo Clinic partners with the University of Minnesota to develop the Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, becoming the first three-year university-based program to train graduate physicians in specialty practice.
  • In1917, the first graduate degrees in Mayo's programs are conferred on two women and two men.

1890 - 1917
.1926 -1972

  • In 1926, Mayo Clinic Proceedings begins publication. Today, it has one of the largest circulations of any general medical journal.
  • In 1947, approximately 10 percent of all graduate medical students in the United States have completed a residency or fellowship at Mayo Clinic.
  • In 1954, Rochester Methodist Hospital is established.
  • In 1961, approximately 3 percent of all medical faculty in the United States are alumni of the Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education.
  • In 1972, Mayo Medical School opens its doors to a first class of 40 students chosen from 473 applicants.
1926 - 1972
The first class of students.1982 - 1996
  • In 1982, the Minnesota Higher Education Board approves Mayo Foundation as a degree-granting institution for M.D. and Ph.D. degrees.
  • In 1983, the first class is admitted to the Mayo M.D.-Ph.D. Program.
  • In 1986, Mayo Clinic, Saint Marys Hospital and Rochester Methodist Hospital integrate into a single medical center. Expanding for the first time, Mayo Clinic opens in Jacksonville, Fla.
  • In 1987, Mayo Clinic expands to Scottsdale, Ariz.
  • In 1988, Mayo Clinic in Scottsdale establishes its first residency program.
  • In 1991, Mayo Clinic in Jacksonville establishes its first residency program.
  • In 1996, Mayo School of Continuing Medical Education is established, formalizing the continuing education of physicians that Mayo Clinic has provided for 100 years. Medical professionals from throughout the nation and the world rely on Mayo Clinic to learn the most advanced medical practices to enhance their patient care skills.

1982 - 1996
Changes in health-care delivery led to new programs.2004

  • The name of Mayo Graduate School of Medicine is officially changed to Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education. The school maintains full accreditation for all eligible programs.
  • The number of physicians and scientists trained at Mayo Clinic surpasses 18,000.
  • Mayo Clinic College of Medicine becomes the unifying name for all Mayo education and research programs.
  • The Mayo Clinic Model of Education is published as a defining guide for Mayo’s dedication to medical education excellence.

2004
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